Both religions are monotheistic but their rituals and practices are very different. Today, sikhism is regarded as the major religion of the world and has over 23 million followers. Sikhism was founded in the punjab by guru nanak in the 15th century ce and is a monotheistic religion. This book contains all the prayers and hymns that were chanted by all the sikh gurus. They are then taught about the main prayers the mool mantar and the sukhmani sahib bani. The basic philosophy of sikhism revolves mainly around three concepts. Differences similarities christianity versus sikhism comparison chart. Learn about the religion of sikhism with facts, figures, quizzes, videos and interactive activities from bbc bitesize religious studies. Within sikhism, the holy book is called the sri guru granth sahib.
The holy scriptures of sikhism came to be regarded as the medium through which the deceased sikh gurus could communicate with their followers imbibing the word of god. Other important religious items include the chauri a a ritual whisk used with the scriptures, the five ks wearable items representing ones membership in the sikh community, and the nishan sahib the. Sikhism is a monotheistic religion founded by guru nanak in the state of punjab, india. Jan 20, 2017 the most important ritual object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib, the holy book. Discover the sikhs, sikhi and sikhism discover sikhism. He was the first guru of the fifteenth century in the punjab region in the northern part of the indian subcontinent. The guru granth sahib is acompilation of the devotionalwritings, poetry and sloks orhymns of seven of the sikh gurusand select writings of sikh, sufi,hindu and muslim saints and sages. The 10th guru, gobind singh, declared that he would have no living successor, and this collection of teachings would become the ultimate guru for the sikh. Facts about sikhism sikhism as a religion has one very special aspect that the preaching of its founder are only the most holy scripture of sikhs. They follow the teachings of their ten masters called gurus and their holy book, called the guru granth sahib. Christianity is the largest religion in the world being practiced by almost a third of the population with sikhism being the fifth popular.
The holy bible which contains details on the life and the teachings of jesus is the holiest book regarded by the christians. It is usually regarded as the premier holy scripture of the sikhs though there are some other supplementary scriptures of importance as well. The holy book is regarded as the divine revelation and utmost respect is paid to it. Sikhism, known in punjabi as sikhi, is a religion for all. The most sacred object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib also called the adi granth, the sikh holy book. The adi granth, while not worshiped, is ascribed divine status. Jan 20, 2017 guru grant sahib the most sacred object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib also called the adi granth, the sikh holy book. In june 1984, the sikhs most sacred shrine, the golden temple at amritsar, was the scene of an armed standoff between sikhs and the state that ended in. This book contains the teachings of all gurus, and hass been identically printed since the first copy, containing the same amount of pages, same words, and same paper size to preserve it.
Bani of bhagats by g s chauhanthe lives and selected works of saints included in holy book sri guru granth sahib ji. The dasam granth is a composition primarily of the tenth guru, guru gobind singh. So, the meaning of guru granth sahib is a master book by the teacher. In the early twentyfirst century there are twenty million. First book the sacred scripture of sikhism, a religion of india.
It abides within every bit of the creation as symbolized by the symbol ik onkar. Unlike the bible or the bhagavadgita, which are often carried around, dogeared and placed on a shelf with other books, there. Sikhism religion sikh religion history of sikhism sikh. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib ks2 religious. These are songs and verses sung by guru nanak dev ji that were recorded and complied in the form of guru granth sahib ji. It has been usual to regard the sikhs as essentially hindu. Compared to other religions, sikhism is a religion of recent origin, founded in the 15th century ad by its founder sri guru nanak. Despite its pacifist roots, sikhism has come to be known as militant, which is unfortunate because such militancy stems largely from geographical issues outside of sikh control. Sikhism is open to all through the teachings of its 10 gurus enshrined in the sikh holy book and living guru, sri guru granth sahib. The hymns included range from the omnipresence of nature and basic day to day lessons. The holy book of the sikh religion is the guru granth sahib. The adi granth, its first rendition, was compiled by the fifth sikh guru arjan dev. We use your linkedin profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads.
Sikhs believe in one god and do not practice idolworship andor racism. Difference between sikhism and christianity difference. It was called adi granth until guru gobind singh, the tenth and final guru in human form, conferred on it the title of the guru in 1708, after which it was called sri guru granth sahib, or guru granth sahib for short. There are entries from siri gurunanak dev, guru angad, guruamardas, guru ramdas, guruarjan, guru tegbahadur and gurugobing singh. Apr 24, 2007 within sikhism, the holy book is called the sri guru granth sahib. The most important ritual object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib, the holy book. Guru is a sanskrit word for teacher, and within sikhism it is the title given to the 10 spiritual leaders of sikhism dating from 1469 ad to 1708 ad as well as the sri guru granth. Popular sikhism books meet your next favorite book. Guru granth sahib ji is the central religious scripture of sikhism, regarded by sikhs as the final, sovereign and eternal living guru following the lineage of the ten human gurus of the religion. When the fifth guru first compiled sikh hymns and the poems of hindu and muslim saints, the.
The one is indescribable yet knowable and perceivable to anyone who surrenders their egoism and meditates upon that oneness. The sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, teaches that there is one god, that men and women are inherently good and are equal before god, that everyone has direct access to god, and that. The sikh gurus have described god in numerous ways in their hymns included in the guru granth sahib, the holy scripture of sikhism, but the oneness of the deity is consistently emphasized throughout. It was called adi granth until guru gobind singh, the tenth and final guru in human form, conferred on it the title of the guru in 1708, after which it was called sri guru granth. It is treated with great reverance and strict procedures. The tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance, so the holy book became the guru teacher. The word sikh means, learner, student or disciple, seeker of knowledge. Sikhism believes that god is oneness that permeates the entirety of creation and beyond. It has over 3000 hymns and instructions to lead a good sikh life. While christianity is about 2,000 years old, sikhism is a relatively newer religion that originated in the indian subcontinent in the fifteenth century.
The book has a total of 1,430 pages and contains around 5,864 verses. Sikhs think religion should be practised by living in the world and coping with lifes. Last human guru 16661708, announced the guru granth sahib as successor, introduced the five ks and military rule in sikhism guru granth sahib holy book, sikh holy book. Sikhs acknowledge the last guru to be guru gobind singh 16661708. Guru, granth, and sahib are the three words of the holy book s name.
Guru nanak devji was the first preacher of this faith followed by nine other sikh gurus, believed to be the messengers of god. The sikh scripture is a book called the guru granth sahib the tenth guru, guru gobind singh declared that there would be no other living gurus but instead sikhs could look to their holy scriptures for guidance, so the holy book became the guru teacher. It is a collection of nearly 6000 hymns of the sikh gurus religious leaders. With a detailed lesson plan, presentation, differentiated activities and information video, this lesson. Unlike the bible or the bhagavadgita, which are often carried around, dogeared and placed on a shelf with other books, there are strict rules and procedures for handling the adi granth. Formed in the 15th century, sikhism is a monotheistic faith. Guru grant sahib the most sacred object in sikhism is the guru granth sahib also called the adi granth, the sikh holy book. The main teachings of the guru granth sahib is the love of humanity. A very short introduction by eleanor nesbitt, a history of the sikhs. The latter baptised five persons from different social backgrounds to form khalsa. Aug 06, 2012 the sikh holy book, the guru granth sahib, teaches that there is one god, that men and women are inherently good and are equal before god, that everyone has direct access to god, and that.
Sikhism is not a creed but a sect, a religious cult and an instrument for aligning the organisation of our social functions. The history of sikhism started with guru nanak dev ji. The sikhs have two holy books for their guidance and revelation of their underlying beliefs and principles as laid down by the ten gurus. Sikhs remember god at all times pray a sikhs goal in life is to lead an exemplary existence so that one may merge with god. Oct 02, 2009 sikhism was founded in the punjab by guru nanak in the 15th century ce and is a monotheistic religion. The main holy book in sikhism is the guru granth sahib. Interestingly, their holy book, the sri guru granth sahib, includes wisdom by non sikh writers. The holy book of the sikhs is known as guru granth sahib. Rns sikhism is the worlds fifthlargest religion, a monotheistic faith. The guru granth sahib is used to guide the everyday. The teachings of the sikh religion were passed down from guru to guru and then written down in a very special book, the guru granth sahib.
Christianity vs sikhism difference and comparison diffen. Originally, the religion relied on the teaching of living gurus. The sikhs do not regard this as their holy book but as their perpetual and current guru, guide or master. Naam, the name of god, shabad the word of god and sat sang, the company of the pious and the holy. They follow the teachings of their ten masters called gurus and. Sikhism is a religion based on the teachings of guru nanak dev and the following nine gurus teachers. The followers are called sikhs, and their holy book is the guru granth sahib.
The book teaches that outward rituals and indulgence in the worldly pleasure only bring us pain. The guru granth sahib and sikhism sacred texts ganeri, anita on. Sikhism is a monotheistic faith founded by guru nanak who was born in 1469 to a hindu. The 11th sikh guru granth sahib is the everlasting guru. Jan 02, 2020 the sikh holy book, the adi granth, took his place as indicated by its alternate name, guru granth. The holy book contains writings of the sikh gurus, muslim fakirs and hindu saints. Sikhs believe god is the same for all races and people. The holy book of the sikhs is known as the guru granth sahib and it is considered as the eternal guru for all times after the tenth guru of the sikhs, guru gobind singh, declared that the lineage of living gurus will end with him. Facts, history, beliefs, gurus, traditions, and signs of.
Holy scriptures of sikhism are primarily compiled in the guru granth sahib. The word sikh means disciple or student from sanskrit s i. The sri gur granth sahib is the holy book for sikhs, as guru gobind singh teached us. It is a collection of teachings and writings by guru nanak and other gurus. What is the holy book of sikhism and why is it not so. The sikhs holy book is guru granth sahib the granth as the guru and this is considered the summation of the ten gurus and their beliefs. How is respect shown for the sikhs holy book answers. It is a relatively new religion and was established in 16th and 17th century with the teachings of its ten gurus. Use this great lesson pack to teach your class about the guru granth sahib, the sikh holy book. The guru granth sahib, also called adi granth, is the holy book of the religion sikhism. The religion developed through n a naks nine successor gur u s within the historical and geographical parameters of hinduism and islam.
Here are some facts about what sikhs believe and sikh culture. Most of the worlds 25 million sikhs live in india, but more than 500,000 make the u. Guru gobind singh, the tenth sikh guru, did not add any of his own hymns. Like many religions around the world, sikhism has its own holy book. The teachings of these gurus were compiled into a holy book called the guru granth sahib ji, the eleventh guru ofsikhism, by the tenth guru of the religion. Like the bible of christianity, the vedas of hinduism or the koran of islam, the guru granth sahib, also known as the adi granth, is the main scripture of sikhism. Sikhism is traced to the person and ideology of gur u n a nak, who was born in the punjab in 1469.
Guru granth sahib ji is the central religious scripture of sikhism, regarded by sikhs as the final. The sikh holy book, the adi granth, took his place as indicated by its alternate name, guru granth. In this lesson, the children are introduced to the key facts about the sikh holy book and the ten gurus. Interestingly, their holy book, the sri guru granth sahib, includes wisdom by nonsikh writers. The title reflects the sikh belief that their holy book is now the sole guru for guidance and instruction. However, this claim is first observed only much later, in texts attributed to the 17thcentury hariji, the grandson of prithi chand.
Sikhism, founded about 500 years ago, is a religion which comes from the word sikh which, in sanskrit, means a disciple or a student. The principal sikh scripture is the adi granth first scripture, more commonly called the guru granth sahib. The sikh gurus have described god in numerous ways in their hymns included in the guru granth sahib. The guru granth sahib is a collection of teachings and writings by guru nanak and other gurus as well as sikh, hindu and muslim saints. Coming from the pluralist tradition of sikhism where the holy book contains not. The sacred text of sikhism is the adi granth sri guru granth sahib. Cunningham 18121851, the author of a history of the sikhs 1848, observed.
The religious practices were formalised by guru gobind singh ji on april 1699. Without proper rendering support, you may see question marks or boxes, misplaced vowels or missing conjuncts instead of indic text. The sikh gurus preached that the disciples of the sikh faith should only worship the eternal divine being and not the gurus as they were merely the representatives of god. Basic beliefs of sikhs, what is the holy book of the sikhs. Sikhism preaches a message of devotion and remembrance of god at all times, truthful living, equality of mankind, social justice and denounces superstitions and blind rituals. All these teachings are compiled in the holy book known as the guru granth sahib which serves as the eternal guru for sikhs. It is considered to be much more than a book, it is deemed to be the living guru of the sikhs. Sikhism does contain many unique postulates and principles that are quite different from both hinduism and islam.